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Differences in the Management of Socio-Economic Development in the Baltic States: Levels, Approaches and Models

Table 1 - Income structure of local governments by economic categories in 2019

Types of expenses by economic categories

EU-27, % of GDP

Latvia, % of GDP

Lithuania, % of GDP

Estonia, % of GDP

Intermediate consumption (payment for goods and services)

2.3

2.6

1.4

2.7

Remuneration (payments to teachers, civil servants)

3.5

4.4

5.6

3.1

Interest expenses

0.2

0.1

-

0.2

Subsidies

0.3

-

-

0.3

Social benefits and benefits

1.5

0.4

1.3

0.5

Formation of fixed capital or investments

1.6

0.7

0.4

1.3

Other expenses

1.2

1.3

0.2

0.5

Total

10.6

9.5

8.9

8.6