PREREQUISITES FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF HORTICULTURE IN THE CRIMEA
Table 1 - Dependence of soil use for fruit plantations on climatic conditions
Capacity of soils, cm | Climatic conditions | ||
Arid | Moderately moist | Wet | |
Slopes of more than 7° on any rocks, elevated plains and gentle slopes of less than 7° with water-permeable rocks | |||
0-20 | Not suitable for use | ||
20-40 | It can be used for apricot, cherry, plum | Without irrigation – apricot and cherry, with irrigation – all stone | All fruit plantations |
40-60 | It can be used for apricot, and for irrigation – peach, plum, cherry | ||
60-100 | Suitable with irrigation for stone and undemanding varieties of apple trees | Without irrigation – cherries, apricots, plums, cherries, with irrigation – all stone and resistant varieties of apple trees | |
100-150 | Weight of the breed under irrigation, without irrigation – apricot, cherry | All fruit plantations | On the plains, the assessment of soils is reduced due to the resulting waterlogging |
150-200 | Without irrigation – all fruit breeds with limited crown volume in seed varieties | On plains and very gentle slopes |